Bluewater Sailboats
Bluewater sailboats are vessels designed for open ocean sailing. These boats are built to handle long voyages in various sea conditions. Many sailors dream of owning one to explore distant shores.
What Is a Bluewater Sailboat?
A bluewater sailboat is different from coastal cruisers or day boats. It is designed for extended offshore passages. This requires a focus on safety, sturdiness, and self-sufficiency.
Key Features
- Hull Design: Bluewater sailboats often have thicker hulls made from materials like fiberglass or aluminum. This helps them handle heavy weather and occasional impacts with floating debris.
- Keel: They typically have a full or long keel. This provides better stability and tracking in rough seas.
- Rudder: A robust stern-hung rudder is common. It reduces the risk of damage from undersea obstacles.
- Sail Plan: These boats usually have a conservative sail plan. This means smaller sails and the capacity to reef (reduce sail area) easily in strong winds.
- Tankage: Greater fuel and water tank capacity is necessary for long journeys, often with built-in redundancy.
- Cockpit: A protected cockpit, sometimes with a hard dodger, keeps crew safe from waves and wind.
- Interior Layout: Secure handholds, lee cloths, and gimbaled stoves keep things safe and functional below deck in rough conditions.
Popular Bluewater Sailboats
Many bluewater sailboats have garnered reputations for their capability and performance. Here are a few well-known examples:
Hallberg-Rassy
Hallberg-Rassy yachts, built in Sweden, are famous for their robust construction. Models like the HR 42 and HR 48 are prized among serious cruisers. They offer comfortable accommodations and high resale values.
Island Packet
Island Packet yachts, made in the USA, feature full keels and spacious interiors. Models such as the IP 380 and IP 440 are often seen on bluewater passages. Their traditional design is highly appreciated by liveaboard sailors.
Vancouver
Vancouver Yachts, originating in Canada, focus on double-enders with long keels. The Vancouver 28 and Vancouver 34 are popular models. They are praised for their seakeeping abilities and easy handling.
Preparing for a Bluewater Voyage
Planning and preparation are critical for any long-distance sailing trip. Here are some factors to consider:
Weather
Understanding weather patterns and forecasts is crucial. Use services like GRIB files and weather-routing to plan your passages. Avoid hurricane seasons and be mindful of seasonal wind patterns.
Provisioning
You need to stock enough food, water, and supplies for the voyage. Consider dehydrated foods, canning, and long-lasting fresh produce. Have a water maker on board if possible; it converts seawater into drinkable water.
Emergency Equipment
Equip your boat with proper safety gear. This includes a life raft, EPIRB (Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon), personal flotation devices, and a well-stocked medical kit. Regularly check and maintain all safety equipment.
Navigation
Modern navigation relies heavily on GPS and electronic charts. Have redundant systems like paper charts and a sextant in case of electronic failure. Familiarize yourself with celestial navigation as a backup.
Communication
A good VHF radio is essential for short-range communication. For longer distances, consider an SSB radio or a satellite phone. These tools keep you in touch with loved ones and provide access to weather updates.
Maintenance and Self-Sufficiency
Being self-sufficient is key when sailing in remote areas. Learn basic boat maintenance and repair skills. Carry spare parts and critical tools. Regularly check and upkeep your rigging, sails, and engine.
Electrical Systems
Your electrical system powers critical equipment like navigation lights, communications gear, and refrigeration. Invest in a reliable power setup, such as solar panels or a wind generator, and maintain an assortment of backup batteries.
Sail Handling
Learn to manage your sails efficiently. Practice reefing and sail changes in calm conditions. Know your limits and avoid over-canvassing. Consider setting up preventers to avoid accidental jibes.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Bluewater cruising comes with unique challenges. Here are a few common issues and potential solutions:
Weather Systems
Bad weather is inevitable. Ensure you’re prepared for heavy weather sailing. Practice heaving-to and deploying a drogue. Stay vigilant and reduce sail area in time.
Isolation
Long passages can feel isolating. Maintaining communication with family and fellow sailors helps. Taking part in radio nets and blogs can also provide a sense of community.
Equipment Failure
Equipment can and will fail. Regular checks and a good understanding of your boat minimize risks. Have spares for critical systems and know basic troubleshooting steps.
Mental Well-being
Long voyages can be mentally taxing. Keeping a routine helps. Engage in hobbies like reading, fishing, or photography. Sharing duties and maintaining regular sleep patterns are also beneficial.
Inspiring Bluewater Routes
Many sailors have completed inspiring journeys. Here are some routes to consider:
The Atlantic Circuit
An Atlantic circuit typically starts from Europe, heads to the Canary Islands, then across to the Caribbean. From there, you might head north to the US East Coast and back to Europe.
The Pacific Puddle Jump
Pacific crossings often start from the west coast of the Americas, heading to the Marquesas, then onward through French Polynesia, and possibly further into Asia or Australasia.
The Mediterranean to the Caribbean
This route involves crossing the Mediterranean, exiting through the Straits of Gibraltar, and crossing the Atlantic, usually during the favorable trade wind season.
Stories of Renowned Bluewater Sailors
Many sailors have made a mark with their voyages. These stories can serve as inspiration:
Lin and Larry Pardey
Famous for their go small, go simple, go now philosophy, they sailed over 200,000 nautical miles without engines. Their books and lectures inspire many.
Joshua Slocum
Regarded as the first person to sail solo around the world, Slocum’s journey on the Spray is immortalized in his book, Sailing Alone Around the World.
Robin Lee Graham
At 16, Graham sailed from California in his 24-foot boat, Dove. His circumnavigation story was featured in National Geographic and later became a book.
Modern Innovations
Modern technology has impacted bluewater cruising. Here are a few noteworthy advancements:
Autopilots and Wind Vanes
Autopilots and wind vane self-steering gear reduce the crew’s workload. They’re reliable and can handle long passages with minimal input.
Watermakers
Watermakers desalinate seawater, transforming it into fresh drinking water. This is crucial for long passages where carrying adequate water isn’t feasible.
Satellite Communication
Satellite phones and internet access have changed the cruising landscape. They enable better communication and access to real-time weather information.
The Economics of Bluewater Cruising
Bluewater cruising isn’t cheap, but it can be managed with a budget-conscious approach. Here’s how:
Boat Purchase
Invest in a solid, well-maintained boat rather than a new one. Many older designs remain excellent bluewater cruisers. Conduct a thorough survey before buying.
DIY Maintenance
Learning to handle basic repairs saves money. It also ensures that you’re prepared to deal with issues that arise during a voyage.
Smart Provisioning
Buy in bulk and look for long-lasting provisions. Fishing or trading with other cruisers can also reduce costs.
Anchoring vs. Marinas
Ankoring out is usually free, whereas marinas can be expensive. Use moorings or anchor whenever possible.
The Community of Bluewater Sailors
The sailing community is close-knit and supportive. Fellow sailors are often willing to share knowledge, tips, and resources. Engaging with this community can enhance your cruising experience.
Online Forums
Sites like Cruisers Forum and Sailing Anarchy host discussions on various topics related to bluewater cruising. These platforms are valuable for advice and information.
Sailing Clubs
Join clubs like the Ocean Cruising Club (OCC) or Seven Seas Cruising Association (SSCA). They offer resources, camaraderie, and rendezvous opportunities with other sailors.
Meetups and Events
Many coastal towns have sailing events and meetups. These gatherings offer chances to connect, share stories, and learn.
Embracing the Bluewater Lifestyle
Sailing long distances and living on a boat isn’t for everyone. It requires adaptability, resilience, and a true love for the sea. But for those who pursue it, the rewards are immense. The adventure of bluewater cruising allows you to experience the world in a unique and intimate way.